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NanoSense

TECHNOLOGY & VALIDATION

Evidence before application

NanoSense develops patented nano-optical sensing technology designed to detect selected molecular compounds in real time — in compact systems engineered for use outside the laboratory.

THE TEST

Independently verified real-time TBP detection.

The test was designed to evaluate whether the NanoSense sensing platform could detect TBP in real time under controlled conditions. A baseline reading was first established, after which the sensor was exposed to a known concentration of TBP. The resulting sensor output was recorded continuously throughout the exposure period and compared against an independent laboratory method to confirm accuracy.

 

What was tested:

Detection of TBP (tributyl phosphate) using the NanoSense portable sensing platform.

Setup:

Sensor unit positioned in a controlled test environment, with a fixed exposure chamber and consistent airflow conditions to ensure repeatable results.

Objective:

To demonstrate that the sensor can detect TBP exposure in real time, with the result independently verified against a recognised analytical method.

CONTROL

A different approach to molecular detection.

Before TBP was introduced, the sensor was allowed to run under normal conditions to establish a baseline reading. This control period shows what the sensor output looks like with no target compound present, and gives a stable reference point against which the exposure response can later be measured.

Baseline reading:

With no TBP present, the sensor output remained flat and stable, showing only minor natural variation consistent with normal background conditions.

Why it matters:

The control period is what makes the exposure response meaningful — without a stable baseline, a rise in the signal during exposure couldn't be reliably distinguished from normal fluctuation.

TBP EXPOSURE

How Exposure was introduced.

Once the baseline period was complete, TBP was introduced to the sensor under controlled conditions. The exposure marked the point at which the sensor’s response began to change, and this transition is captured directly in the sensor trace shown alongside this section.

TBP was introduced to the sensor's detection chamber immediately following the baseline recording period, using a controlled delivery method to ensure a consistent and repeatable concentration. The exposure point is clearly marked on the sensor trace, allowing the transition from baseline to response to be observed directly.

sensor trace placeholder

Timing:

TBP exposure began immediately after the baseline period concluded, allowing a clear before-and-after comparison on the same continuous trace.

Exposure method:

TBP was introduced to the sensor's detection chamber under a fixed, controlled concentration to ensure a consistent and repeatable test condition.

Real Time Sensor Response

Following TBP exposure, the sensor’s output began to change in real time, moving away from its stable baseline as the target compound was detected. The signal continued to develop over the exposure period before settling into a distinct response pattern. This real-time behaviour was later cross-checked against an independent laboratory method, confirming that the sensor’s response corresponded to genuine TBP detection rather than background variation.

Response curve:

The trace shows a clear upward shift from baseline once exposure began, rising steadily before levelling off into a stable elevated signal.

Timing:

The sensor began responding within moments of TBP being introduced, with the signal change clearly visible on the same continuous trace as the exposure point.

Signal change:

The response represents a marked, sustained change from baseline — distinct enough to be clearly identified against the earlier control period.

Independent NPL GC/MC Confirmation

To validate the sensor’s real-time response, the same test sample was independently analysed using GC/MS (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) by NPL. This independent confirmation provides an additional layer of verification, showing that the sensor’s detection aligned with results obtained through an established laboratory method.

Method used:

GC/MS analysis was carried out independently to verify the presence of TBP in the test sample, providing a laboratory-based cross-check against the sensor's real-time output.

Outcome:

The independent analysis confirmed the sensor's detection, supporting the real-time response observed during testing.

INTERPRETATION

Plain-language summary.

In simple terms, this test shows that the NanoSense platform can pick up on TBP as it happens, not after the fact. The sensor’s response lined up with what an independent lab confirmed separately, which means the technology isn’t just showing a signal — it’s showing the right signal, in real time.

Real-world Capability.

This kind of real-time, independently backed detection is what matters most outside a lab setting — where waiting for lab results isn’t always practical. It points to a platform that can support faster decision-making in the field, with the confidence that comes from having been checked against an established method rather than taken at face value.

Watch the test

See the sensor detect TBP in real time, as it happened during testing.
THE NEXT APPLICATION

Where could you take NanoSense?

We’re looking for organisations with the expertise, environments and ambition to help turn NanoSense technology into mission-specific sensing solutions.